Puliyodarai (Tamarind Rice)
A tangy and spicy rice dish, Puliyodarai is a festival staple in Tamil Nadu. It’s a harmonious blend of tamarind and spice.
Servings: 4-5 | Preparation Time: 20 minutes | Cooking Time: 15 minutes
Ingredients:
For the Tamarind Paste:
- 1 lemon-sized ball of tamarind
- 3 tablespoons sesame oil
- 1 teaspoon mustard seeds
- 2 dried red chilies
- 1 teaspoon fenugreek seeds
- 1/4 teaspoon asafoetida (hing)
- 8-10 curry leaves
- 2 tablespoons roasted peanuts
- 1 teaspoon turmeric powder
- 2 tablespoons jaggery (optional, for a mild sweetness)
- 1 teaspoon salt (adjust to taste)
For Puliyodarai Spice Powder:
- 1 tablespoon coriander seeds
- 1 teaspoon cumin seeds
- 1 teaspoon black peppercorns
- 1 teaspoon sesame seeds
- 4 dried red chilies
- 1/4 teaspoon fenugreek seeds
Other Ingredients:
- 3 cups cooked rice (preferably cooled)
- 2 tablespoons sesame oil (to mix with rice)
Instructions:
- Cook the Rice:
- Cook rice until each grain is separate (not mushy). Spread it on a large plate and drizzle sesame oil. Set aside to cool.
- Prepare Tamarind Extract:
- Soak the tamarind in 1 cup of warm water for 15 minutes. Squeeze out the pulp and strain to make tamarind extract.
- Make the Puliyodarai Spice Powder:
- Dry roast all the ingredients listed under spice powder until aromatic. Allow them to cool and grind into a fine powder.
- Cook the Tamarind Paste:
- Heat sesame oil in a pan. Add mustard seeds and let them splutter. Add dried red chilies, fenugreek seeds, asafoetida, and curry leaves.
- Pour the tamarind extract into the pan and bring to a simmer. Add turmeric powder, jaggery, and salt. Cook until the mixture thickens.
- Stir in the roasted spice powder and mix well. Add roasted peanuts. Simmer for 2-3 minutes.
- Mix the Tamarind Paste with Rice:
- Gradually add the tamarind paste to the cooled rice, mixing gently to coat each grain. Adjust the quantity of paste based on your preference for tanginess.
- Rest and Serve:
- Allow the Puliyodarai to rest for 10-15 minutes for the flavors to meld. Serve warm with fried papad or yogurt on the side.
Accompaniments for Puliyodarai
- Papad/Fryums:
- Crispy papads or fryums (like rice crackers) pair perfectly with the tangy and spicy flavors of tamarind rice.
- Coconut Chutney:
- A mild coconut chutney can balance the bold flavors of Puliyodarai.
- Yogurt or Raita:
- Serve with plain yogurt or cucumber raita for a refreshing contrast.
- Pickles:
- Traditional Indian pickles, especially lime or mango pickle, complement the tanginess of Puliyodarai beautifully.
- Vegetable Stir-Fry:
- Add a side of sautéed or roasted vegetables, such as okra (bhindi) or green beans.
Storage Tips
- For Leftovers:
- Store leftover Puliyodarai in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days.
- Reheat gently on low heat, adding a teaspoon of sesame oil for freshness.
- Tamarind Paste:
- The tamarind paste can be prepared in advance and stored in a sterilized jar for up to 2 weeks in the refrigerator. This makes it convenient for a quick meal.
- Freezing Option:
- Tamarind paste can also be frozen in ice cube trays for up to 3 months. Thaw as needed and mix with freshly cooked rice.
Tips for Best Results
- Use sesame oil (gingelly oil) for an authentic flavor.
- Ensure the rice is cooled before mixing to prevent it from becoming mushy.
- Adjust the spice level and tanginess by varying the amount of tamarind paste and roasted spice powder.