Heirloom California Wonder bell pepper is a beloved variety of pepper that has a long and storied history. This heirloom pepper is known for its large, thick-walled fruits, sweet flavor, and bright green color. It's a popular choice for home gardens and small farms.
The California Wonder pepper was first introduced in the 1920s by a seed company based in California, who named it after the state. The pepper quickly became popular among gardeners and farmers for its large, thick-walled fruits, sweet flavor, and bright red color. It was one of the first varieties of bell peppers to be developed specifically for the commercial market, and quickly became one of the most popular varieties of pepper in the United States.
California Wonder bell pepper is an heirloom variety, which means it is open-pollinated and passed down through generations, preserving the genetic diversity of the plant. Heirloom varieties are known for their unique characteristics, rich flavor, and the ability to adapt to different growing conditions. This pepper is a great option for home gardeners who want to grow a variety of pepper that is easy to grow, reliable and produces high yields.
This pepper is also known for its versatility in the kitchen. It can be eaten raw, cooked, or pickled, and is a popular ingredient in a wide variety of dishes, from salads and sandwiches to stir-fries and stews. It's also a great source of vitamins and minerals, including vitamin C, vitamin A, and potassium.
In conclusion, Heirloom California Wonder bell pepper is a beloved variety of pepper that has a long and storied history. It was first introduced in the 1920s by a seed company based in California and quickly became one of the most popular varieties of pepper in the United States. This heirloom pepper is known for its large, thick-walled fruits, sweet flavor, and bright green color. It's a popular choice for home gardens and small farms and is also a great addition to the kitchen. Heirloom varieties like the California Wonder pepper are open-pollinated and passed down through generations, preserving the genetic diversity of the plant. It's a perfect option for any gardener or chef looking to add some sweetness and color to their garden or kitchen.
Harvest usually takes about 75 days from seedling but longer makes it grow even bigger. This plant gets to an average height of 4 feet and looks gorgeous with lots of pepper hanging.
Planting
- Recommended to start seeds indoors rather than in the garden.
- The soil temperature must be at least 70°F for seed germination, so keep them in a warm area for the best results. Use a heat pad under the seed tray, if necessary.
- Plant seeds about 1/4 inch deep.
- Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before your last spring frost date.
- Bell peppers require a fairly long growing season (60 to 90 days), so it’s best to get them started indoors.
- Bell Pepper plants require full sun to produce the largest and healthiest fruit, so pick a site that won’t get shaded out by trees or other garden plants.
- Soil should be well-draining and rich in organic matter.
- A soil consistency somewhere between sandy and loamy will ensure that the soil drains well and warms quickly.
- Soil pH should be slightly on the acidic side, 5.5 to 6.5 ideally.
- A week before transplanting peppers into the garden, introduce fertilizer or aged compost into your garden soil.
- Avoid planting peppers in places where you’ve recently grown other members of the nightshade family such as tomatoes, potatoes, or eggplants as this can expose peppers to disease.
Transplanting
- Begin to harden off plants about 10 days before transplanting outdoors.
- Once nighttime temperatures reach at least 60°F, transplant seedlings outdoors, space them 18” to 24” apart.
- Plant the transplants no deeper than they were already; otherwise, the stems may become susceptible to rot.
- Soil temperature should be at least 65°F, as peppers will not survive transplanting at temps any colder. Northern gardeners can warm up the soil by covering it with black plastic.
Care
- Soil should be well drained, but be sure to maintain adequate moisture either with mulch or plastic covering.
- Water one to two inches per week, but remember that peppers are extremely heat sensitive. If you live in a warm or desert climate, watering everyday may be necessary.
- Fertilize after the first fruit set. Peppers love fish emulsion, consider feeding once every two weeks.
- Weed carefully around plants to avoid disturbing roots.
- If necessary, support plants with cages or stakes to prevent bending. Try commercially available cone-shaped wire tomato cages.
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