Eggplant Petch Siam
Eggplant Petch Siam
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Petch Siam Eggplant · Heirloom · Open-Pollinated · Naturally Grown · Non-GMO · Traditional to Thailand
Petch Siam is a Thai round eggplant with beautiful green-and-white striped skin. The golf ball-size fruits have firm, crisp, meaty flesh that holds its shape in curries and absorbs flavors beautifully. They're essential in Thai green curry and also delicious stuffed, Andhra-style, as gutti vankaya. The productive plants keep fruiting through hot summers.
Why Grow Petch Siam Eggplant?
- Pretty green-and-white striped round fruits
- Firm, crisp flesh that holds its shape
- Essential for authentic Thai green curry
- Great for stuffing whole
- Productive in hot summers
Plant Profile
Plant Profile
Botanical Name: Solanum melongena
Common Name: Petch Siam, Thai Round Eggplant
Type: Heirloom, open-pollinated
Crop: Fruiting vegetable
Fruit Color: Green with white stripes; round, 1.5–2 in.
Plant Habit: Bushy, 2–3 ft
Season: Warm season, summer
Sun: Full sun, 6–8+ hours
Days to Harvest: 65–80 days from transplant
Sowing Depth: 1/4 in.
Germination: 7–14 days at 75–85°F soil
Harvest: Pick firm fruits at 1.5–2 in.
Garden Use: Garden beds, raised beds, 5-gallon containers
Culinary & Traditional Uses
Culinary & Traditional Uses
Thai round eggplants are crisp and slightly bitter-sweet. Quarter them and add near the end of cooking.
- Thai green curry (gaeng keow wan)
- Raw with nam prik dipping sauce
- Gutti Vankaya: Andhra stuffed eggplant
- Ennai Kathirikai and sambar
- Stir-fried with basil and chilli
- Pickled Thai eggplant
How to Grow
How to Grow
Start indoors early and transplant once nights stay warm.
- Start seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before your last frost date, 1/4 in. deep.
- Keep soil at 75–85°F; seedlings appear in 7–14 days. Give strong light.
- Harden off and transplant 2–3 weeks after your last frost, when nights stay above 55°F.
- Space plants 18–24 in. apart, or one per 5-gallon container.
- Mulch and water deeply and evenly; feed with compost when flowering starts.
- Stake plants as fruits develop.
- Harvest small fruits often while glossy and firm.
What NOT To Do
- Don't transplant into cold soil
- Don't let fruits overripen; they turn seedy and bitter
- Don't water unevenly, which causes blossom drop
- Don't plant where tomatoes, peppers or eggplants grew last year
Regional & International Names
Regional & International Names
- Thai: Makhuea Pro (มะเขือเปราะ)
- Telugu: Gutti Vankaya (గుత్తి వంకాయ)
- Tamil: Kathirikai (கத்தரிக்காய்)
- Hindi: Baingan (बैंगन)
- English: Thai Eggplant, Thai Round Eggplant
FAQ
FAQ
Is Thai eggplant bitter?
It has a mild, pleasant bitterness when raw that mellows when cooked.
What size should I pick?
At 1.5–2 in., while firm and glossy.
Can I grow it in a pot?
Yes. One plant per 5-gallon container in full sun.
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